S.C. Statehouse Report
Sunday, April 29, 2007
VIEW: http://www.statehousereport.com/columns/07.0429.cars.htm


State should consider program to cut tailpipe emissions
By Andy Brack, Publisher

APRIL 27, 2007 - - Turn on the television or radio. Listen at the water cooler. Look at the hardware store's newspaper ads. The talk and public interest - seemingly everywhere - is green and environmental.

But in the South Carolina legislature, it's mostly just talk. Yes, there have been about a dozen "green" bills filed this year on everything from solar and wind tax credits to promoting energy independence through green public buildings, fleet management efforts, energy efficiency programs and more recycling. But they haven't become law.

So far, the only real environmental victory of the year has been the legislature's vote to keep its word on prohibiting most other state's low-level nuclear waste from a Barnwell low-level waste facility.

Missing from the environmental discussion in South Carolina is a focus about what can be done about cars and trucks, which contribute one-third of U.S. global warming gas emissions, according to the Union of Concerned Scientists. With Americans driving more and more, trying to reduce what comes out of tailpipes will cut harmful greenhouse gases - - and provide myriad other positive benefits.

A great way to reduce gases is to boost efficiency of vehicles. Federal law, however, prevents states from directly regulating gas mileage. In short, the reason is it doesn't want a bunch of different standards to force car companies to make up to 50 different kinds of cars.

No Southern state has adopted the Clean Car program. South Carolina should be the first.

The federal government also regulates air quality through the Clean Air Act. But unlike the mileage issue, it provides states with an alternative if they want better air quality standards for vehicles. Instead of the federal automobile tailpipe emissions standards, states can adopt the "clean car" program developed in California which has tougher regulations on tailpipe emissions, but also provides for innovation.

By requiring car companies to produce vehicles with lower emissions and other improvements, this California policy alternative already has resulted in a decrease of smog-forming gases by 10 percent to 15 percent, analysts say. And because 11 other states have adopted the standards, they have created a new market of more environmentally-sensitive vehicles for carmakers.

The impact of this Clean Car program is dramatic. According to the US Public Interest Research Group, "By 2020 the Clean Cars Program will eliminate as much carbon dioxide annually as is produced by 17 coal-fired power plants generating enough power for 6 million US homes. At the same time, the standards could reduce gasoline consumption by as much as 7.2 billion gallons per year in 2020 - nearly as much as is consumed by all the vehicles in Florida in a year - and save consumers up to $16.7 billion annually at the pump in 2020."

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To date, no Southern state has adopted the Clean Car program. South Carolina should be the first. Here's why:

  • Saves money. Consumers realize major savings in states that have adopted the California standard. In early years of the alternative regulation, cars cost about $300 more, according to the Union of Concerned Scientists. But as emissions reductions increase, reductions in gas usage will create savings of $1,000 or more. A North Carolina study commission on the program estimated that it saved $100 for every ton of global warming pollution taken out of the air.

  • Improves health. With less tailpipe pollution in the air, people's health improves. A federal estimate showed asthma and other lung problems dropped in states that have adopted the Clean Car program.

  • Reduces air toxics. Another study showed air toxics, such as benzene and formaldehyde in tailpipe emissions, may be reduced by as much as 25 percent through the program.

South Carolinians drive 17 percent more than the national average, according to the US Department of Transportation. If state lawmakers were to adopt the tougher California tailpipe emissions standard through the Clean Car program, South Carolinians eventually would own cars that polluted less and got better gas mileage, which should save them money in the long run.

The Clean Car program makes sense at the pocketbook level over time. But it also makes sense as a practical way to be greener and to lower our impact on this planet God gave us.

You can reach Andy Brack, publisher of SC Statehouse Report, at brack@statehousereport.com.

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To the editor:

The televised debate will be more for the benefit of a national audience, than a local one; therefore, Global Warming will also be addressed. As soon as the primary election is over, the Democratic candidates won't waste their time coming to this backward state.

-- Janie Behr, Florence, S.C.

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Just a quick note to let you know how you missed out this week. If you were a subscriber to the paid edition of Statehouse Report, you would have received the information below on Friday AND you would have gotten other special features:

  • NUMBER OF THE WEEK: 44
  • NEWS: Skinning the tax cat
  • LEGISLATIVE AGENDA: Showdown in Senate?
  • RADAR SCREEN: Switching lanes
  • PALMETTO POLITICS: Campaign stash
  • TALLY SHEET: New bills from the Senate
  • KEEPING TRACK: Ahead on exemptions
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  • MEGAPHONE: Mean signs

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Skinning the tax cat
From the paid-subscriber issue of Statehouse Report

APRIL 27, 2007 -- This week in the Statehouse proved that, unlike a cat, there is more than one way to skin a tax. Consider the contentious issue of increasing the state's per-pack cigarette tax from a national low of 7 cents per pack to 37 cents per pack.

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